Interior Architecture

Design Research

Experiential

Hospitality Environments


The Roles of the Interior Architectural Features
in Affording Meanings of Place

 
 
 

Abstract:

People’s authentic sense of place is being overshadowed by less authentic experiences referred to as placelessness. Consequently, a demand for experiential interior environments has surfaced. Experiential environmental and place attachment theories suggested that the relationships between self, others, and the environment are what encourage users in creating meaningful authentic experiences.

This qualitative study explored the roles of the experiential interior architectural features in affording users of hospitality environments higher-level needs, such as meanings of place. For the case study, ten participants stayed at a hotel for two nights. Participants were given a guided list of ten facets of an experience, which was insidiously structured by both experiential environmental and place attachment theories. The participants used photographs to document each of the facets on the guided list. The photos were then used during the photo elicitation interviews, which evoked additional qualitative information. Participants identified specific interior architectural features and described them using the themes associated to place attachment theories.

The findings revealed that the interior architectural features might enrich the meanings a person associates with a given place. Possibly affording users higher-level needs. As a result, if an experiential interior environment allows users to foster relationships between self, others, and the physical environment, they may experience more authentic experiences and give more meanings to a place.


Ten Facets of an Experience

Photo elicitation interviewing to assess users’ experiences concluded that there are ten ways a user connects to their environment.

1. This is a space that aroused my senses.

1. This is a space that aroused my senses.

2. This is a space where I learned something.

2. This is a space where I learned something.

3. This is a space that is esthetically pleasing to me.

4. This space let me disconnect and get away.

4. This space let me disconnect and get away.

5. This is a good space to people watch.

5. This is a good space to people watch.

6. This is a space where I was highly active.

6. This is a space where I was highly active.

7. This space met my needs best.

7. This space met my needs best.

8. This space reveals the hotel’s mission best.

8. This space reveals the hotel’s mission best.

 
9. This is space where I belonged.

9. This is space where I belonged.

10. This is a space where I interacted with other guests the most.

10. This is a space where I interacted with other guests the most.